Seated Leg Extension

Person performing a seated leg extension on a weight machine, extending both knees from a bent position

TARGET MUSCLES:

  • Rectus femoris: Quadriceps muscle located at the front of the thigh that extends the knee and assists with hip flexion.
  • Vastus lateralis: Quadriceps muscle located along the outer thigh that extends the knee.
  • Vastus medialis: Quadriceps muscle located along the inner thigh that assists with knee extension and contributes to patellar stability.
  • Vastus intermedius: Deep quadriceps muscle located beneath the rectus femoris that assists with knee extension.

START POSITION:

  • Sit upright on the leg extension machine with the back supported against the seat and the knees bent.
  • Adjust the seat so the knee joints align with the machine's pivot points.
  • Position the padded roller against the front of the lower legs, just above the ankles.
  • Keep the thighs supported by the seat and maintain a neutral spine.
  • Grasp the machine handles, if provided, to maintain a stable upper-body position.

PROCEDURE:

  • Exhale as you contract the quadriceps to slowly extend both knees, raising the padded roller upward against the machine's resistance.
  • Continue extending the lower legs through a comfortable range of motion without forcefully locking the knees.
  • Pause briefly near the top of the movement while maintaining control of the resistance.
  • Inhale as you slowly bend the knees and lower the padded roller to the starting position.
  • Repeat using slow, controlled movements.

NOTES:

  • Precaution: Avoid forcefully locking the knees or extending them beyond a comfortable range of motion.
  • Precaution: Do not use momentum, jerk the lower legs upward or allow the weight stack to drop abruptly.
  • Precaution: Ensure the machine's pivot points and lower-leg pad are properly adjusted to minimize unnecessary stress on the knees.
  • Beginner variation: Use lighter resistance and a comfortable range of motion while developing quadriceps strength and control.